Disc Herniations Fragmentations and Sequestrations

Disc herniations are also known as herniated discs. In this condition, the contents of the discs leak into the cartilage tissues due to fluid loss or ruptures in the discs in the lumbar region. This causes a feeling of pain and tightness in the lumbar region. Fragmentations and sequestrations can be considered as further progression of disc herniations. Fragments refer to the fragmentation that occurs during the formation of disc herniations. Sequestrations, on the other hand, refer to the condition that occurs as a result of the contents of the discs leaking completely into the cartilage tissues. These situations are the further progression of disc herniations in the form of pain and compression in the lumbar region and are usually located at more serious points.

In the article, information on disc herniations, fragmentations and sequestrations will be discussed under the following headings:

• What are disc herniations and how do they occur?
• What are disc herniations, fragmentations and sequestrations?
• What are the symptoms of disc hernias, fragmentations and sequestrations?
• How are disc herniations, fragmentations and sequestrations placed?
• What is the treatment for disc herniations, fragmentations and sequestrations?

What are disc herniations and how do they occur?

Discs are structures in the lumbar region that fill the space between the bones. Discs are composed of fluid-filled cells and facilitate movement between bones. However, in some cases, fluid loss or ruptures in the discs may occur. In these cases, the contents of the discs leak into the cartilage tissues and disc herniation occurs. The formation of disc hernias usually occurs due to the aging process. However, in some cases, trauma or abnormalities in the lumbar region can also cause disc herniations.

What are disc herniations, fragmentations and sequestrations?

Fragments and sequestrations occur in advanced stages of disc herniation. The fragmentation that occurs during the formation of disc herniation is expressed as fragments, while the penetration of the discs into the cartilage tissues is called sequestrations.

What are Disc Herniations Fragmentations and Sequestrations Symptoms?

Symptoms of disc herniations, fragmentations and sequestrations usually occur with pain and tightness in the lumbar region. Moreover; Symptoms such as swelling, tingling or numbness in the lumbar region may also occur. These symptoms may vary depending on the occurrence of the disc herniation and in some cases may be more serious. In addition to disc herniation, the following symptoms can be seen in the lumbar region, especially in cases of fragmentation and sequestration:

• Severe pain and contraction sensation is felt in the lumbar region.
• The pain may reach the legs or hip area.
• Restriction of movement may occur in the leg or hip region.
• Muscle weakness or soft tissue edema may occur in the lumbar region.
• Warming or numbness is felt.

How are disc herniations, fragmentations and sequestrations diagnosed?

 Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms by examining your lower back and legs during a physical examination. Radiological examinations provide the visualization of the bones and tissues in your lumbar region. Thanks to these examinations, the presence and dimensions of fragmentations and sequestrations can be determined. After the diagnosis is made, the appropriate treatment method is determined for you, and necessary measures are taken to prevent your disease from progressing to further stages.

What is the Treatment of Disc Hernias, Fragments and Sequestrations?

Disc herniations are a health problem that occurs as a result of leakage of jelly-like substance inside the discs or rupture of the soft tissue that makes up the discs. Surgical intervention is usually required to treat this problem. However, in some cases, non surgical methods to prevent or reduce this problem can also be used. These techniques include injection therapy and laser therapy.

Surgical Treatment

In surgical treatment, the hernia formation is endeavored to be eliminated by entering the disc region that shows obvious symptoms. The operation is also aimed to prevent possible future hernia formations by expanding the disc space. This type of surgical intervention is performed using standard surgical methods and can be performed quite effectively today.

Injection Therapy

Local anesthetic and anti-inflammatory drugs are injected into the specified area to reduce the patient's low back pain. This treatment method can be used in advanced stages of disc herniations or in cases not suitable for surgical intervention. However, the long-term effect of this method is limited and usually only shows temporary pain relief.

Laser Therapy

Disc herniation laser treatment is a treatment method used to reduce low back pain and eliminate disc herniation. In this treatment method, laser beams are used to enter the disc region and it is aimed to eliminate disc hernias, fragmentations and sequestrations. It is considered a less invasive method than surgical intervention and is generally used for milder low back pain complaints.