Primary Brain Tumors

A brain tumor is a health problem that occurs as a result of abnormal growth of cells in the brain. Brain tumors are divided into primary brain tumors and secondary brain tumors. primary brain tumors can consist of brain cells, nerve cells, or the meninges. These tumors are usually diagnosable and treatable. However, in some cases, they can cause a serious health problem. These tumors developing in the brain can lead to a devastating situations as it directly affects the patient's sensory perceptions, self-understandings or egos, physical functions and many other functions.

The article will include details about primary brain tumors under the following headings:

• What is a brain tumor?
• How is a brain tumor diagnosed?
• How do primary brain tumors occur?
• What is the treatment for primary brain tumors?

What is a Brain Tumor?

Cancer cells that develop from tissues in the brain (primary) or from a different part of the body (secondary) and spread in the brain are called brain tumors. Brain tumors differ structurally as benign and malignant. Benign tumors are tumors that result from the growth of abnormal cells. These tumors usually have a low grade of malignancy and their cells are slow growing. However, in some cases, benign tumors can continue to grow and reach sizes that can cause harm. Malignant tumors, on the other hand, are tumors that grow more aggressively and spread more quickly. They usually have a higher degree of malignancy and pose a greater danger. A greater difficulty may be encountered in the treatment process for malignant tumors.

How is a brain tumor examination done?

Brain tumor diagnosis usually includes steps such as physical examination, brain imaging and taking tissue sample called biopsy. A physical examination plays an important role in the examination of a brain tumor and can help reveal signs of a brain tumor. Brain imaging examination helps determine the size, location and shape of the tumor. Biopsy, on the other hand, helps to obtain all observations with the tissue sample in the laboratory environment. A diagnosis can be made using all these methods.

How Do Primary Brain Tumors Occur?

Abnormal cell proliferation, originating from the brain and occurring anywhere in the body, are called primary brain tumors. The formation of primary brain tumors is not known exactly. But it is thought that some factors can cause the formation of such tumors. These factors are likely to include genetic predisposition, radiation exposure, smoking and certain chemicals.

What are the symptoms of primary brain tumors?

Symptoms of primary brain tumors may be related to the growth of the tumor, the region where it is located, and the speed of the tumor. Symptoms of primary brain tumors in general:

• Headache
• Nausea and vomiting
• Vision problems
• Hearing loss
• Tingling or numbness sensation
• Coordination disorder
• Speech difficulties
• Mental and behavioral changes

All of these symptoms may not show signs of a primary brain tumor, and these may indicate another health problem. Therefore, we recommend that you consult a doctor when you notice any of the symptoms.

What is Primary Brain Tumors Treatment?

Surgical methods, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are used in the treatment of primary brain tumors. Sometimes one of these is preferred, and sometimes all of them can be included in the treatment plan. In the treatment, the operation takes place by considering the region where the tumor is located, its size and whether it is benign or not.

Primary brain tumors surgery

Primary brain tumor surgery is the surgical removal of the primary brain tumor. This treatment method is the removal of the tumor by removing a small part or all of the tumor. Surgical treatment is the most widely used method of treating primary brain tumors. During surgery, as little brain tissue as possible is removed. The success of surgical treatment is related to the size of the tumor and the area where it is located. There may also be some risks during treatment. For this reason, you should discuss with your doctor one-on-one about whether to perform surgical treatment.

Primary brain tumors radiotherapy

Primary brain tumors can be treated with radiotherapy methods. This treatment method is the destruction of tumor cells by giving a high dose of radiation to the tumor. Radiotherapy is a method used in addition to surgical treatment in the treatment of primary brain tumors. It can be used in cases where the tumor cannot be completely removed or its complete removal is dangerous. Radiotherapy can be used in conjunction with surgical treatment to increase the success of the treatment.

Primary brain tumors chemotherapy

Chemotherapy used for primary brain tumors aims to destroy tumor cells by administering drugs that damage the tumor. Chemotherapy is a method used in addition to surgical treatment and radiotherapy in the treatment of primary brain tumors. Chemotherapy is used when it is dangerous to completely remove the tumor.